In a bid to bring to life its multibillion-dollar infrastructure development partnership, China has appointed a trade specialist – with no formal experience as a diplomat – as its new ambassador to Pakistan.
Nong Rong – the Communist Party secretary of the ethnic and religious affairs commission in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region – was named by the foreign ministry as the new ambassador to Pakistan.
“Although Nong is not trained as a diplomat, he has experience in economic diplomacy with Southeast Asian countries,” said Wang Dehua, a South Asia specialist at the Shanghai Municipal Centre for International Studies.
“The fact he headed the ethnic and religious affairs commission suggests he is capable of dealing with sensitive issues,” he said.
One of Nong’s primary roles will be to promote the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a US$62 billion-dollar programme under Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
Shakeel Ahmad Ramay, a political commentator based in Islamabad, said Nong’s experience in trade and commerce made him the ideal choice for the role of ambassador.
“As the CPEC enters its second phase it will drive economic growth and China’s links to other countries,” he said. “Nong’s experience will be useful in strengthening economic cooperation.”
Before taking over at the ethnic and religious affairs commission – under the regional office of the Communist Party’s United Front Work Department – Nong, 53 worked as a mayor and deputy party secretary of the city of Guigang in Guangxi.
Before that, he spent six years at the trade and economic cooperation department, during which time he helped to organize a major expo held between China and the members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
Beijing and Islamabad announced the launch of the CPEC’s second stage in April. According to its official website, the new phase will focus on “industrial cooperation, trade, agriculture and socio-economic development”.
Despite those ambitions, the programme has faced many obstacles, many of them linked to Pakistan’s debt problems and weak economy.
Beijing has been frequently accused of driving developing nations into debt traps as a result of their partnerships on belt and road projects.
Another problem facing the CPEC is opposition from India, which has accused the scheme of trying to develop areas of Kashmir in which the South Asian neighbors have overlapping claims. Beijing has consistently backed Islamabad on the issue of Kashmir, which also borders China’s Xinjiang and Tibet autonomous regions.