Economic prognosis for Japan, October 2024
Evidence of improvement is emerging in the Japanese economy: After a contraction in the first quarter, real gross domestic product rebounded by 0.7% in the second quarter of 2024, thanks to strong domestic demand.1 Consumer spending grew 0.9% from the previous quarter, while both residential and nonresidential private investments picked up. Year over year, consumer spending returned to growing ways, while exports contracted for the first time since 2020.2 Clearly, the driver of Japan’s economic growth is shifting from external to domestic demand. Although we expect domestic demand growth to continue, gains will likely be modest as elevated inflation limits the benefits of stronger wage growth.
Real GDP growth was a welcome development, but some of the gains in the second quar...






