Global South in the Wake of Global Tax Deal
Over the last two years, OECD and G20 leaders have been drafting a new Global Tax Deal to reform the taxation of Multi-National Enterprises (MNEs). Regarded as the most crucial tax reform in decades, the Global Tax Deal provides two pillar solutions to the existing tax rule issues. Pillar One applies to re-allocate part of the profit of the biggest MNEs to their ‘market jurisdictions’ (i.e., countries where their consumer are). Pillar Two subjects a much larger group of MNEs to a global minimum corporate tax. Thus, even if the MNEs are operational in low-tax jurisdictions, they must adhere to the minimum tax rate of 15% on their profits.
Though the global tax deal is welcomed for addressing tax avoidance, coherent international tax rules, and addressing taxation challenges in a digital...