Asia

The Justifications for an Economic Stimulus in Thailand
Asia

The Justifications for an Economic Stimulus in Thailand

A range of data suggests Thailand’s economy has not reached maximal employment. Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin has some good grounds to inject economic stimulus—but should reconsider the policy’s design. Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin proposed a 10,000 baht per person stimulus as a central piece of his economic agenda. Almost ever since, the stimulus has faced intense criticism. In an otherwise bitterly partisan environment, the stimulus has united factions against Srettha. Democrat Party officials have called out corruption risks and damage to national budgets. Move Forward’s Pita Limjaroenrat said infrastructure improvement and broader reform should take precedence. Srettha’s military-linked coalition partners appear unenthused about passing the legislation. Last month in...
Asia, China, Market, World

G7 steps up economic and financial war against Russia and China

The three-day meeting of the finance ministers and central bankers of the G7 group of imperialist powers held in Stresa, Italy, concluded on Saturday. Significantly, it stepped up its aggressive stance against Russia and China, as well as giving carte blanche to the Israeli genocide in Gaza. A major item on the agenda was how the $300 billion worth of foreign assets of the Russian central bank, frozen by the US and European powers at the start of the Ukraine war, could be used to finance the Zelensky regime as it prepares to throw thousands more men into the meat-grinder, on top of the hundreds of thousands already killed or wounded. As well, revealing the interconnected character of the imperialist war fronts, the meeting adopted a more strident attitude to China and its so-called ...
It’s time to handle Bangladesh’s external debt cautiously.
Asia

It’s time to handle Bangladesh’s external debt cautiously.

Bangladesh's outstanding external public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt, at $79 billion as of September 2023, is not high when compared to economies of similar size. The amount, equivalent to about 17 percent of the country's GDP, is not an outlier when compared to corresponding figures for other developing countries and lower-middle-income countries (LMICs). However, if the recent growth trend of its external debt-servicing obligations is taken into consideration, the management of external sovereign debt should demand closer attention. Indeed, in recent years, issues of external debt-servicing and debt-carrying capacity have emerged as a global concern in policy circles. A review of the literature shows that many low-income countries could face debt distress and fall into the dre...
Pakistan is fighting China for relief from a $15 billion energy debt.
Asia

Pakistan is fighting China for relief from a $15 billion energy debt.

ISLAMABAD -- Cash-strapped Pakistan is moving to restructure more than $15 billion in power-plant debt owed to Chinese energy producers, in a move that threatens to dampen Beijing's appetite for future investment. The South Asian nation is already on the hook for about $1.9 billion in unpaid operating bills at 20 China-backed power plants across the country. Most were built under the $50 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a key part of Beijing's globe-spanning Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). But Islamabad announced last weekend that it was seeking to restructure $15.4 billion in loans linked to the construction of those China-funded plants. Pakistan wants to extend the maturity of the loans by five years to save roughly $2 billion in debt-servicing costs over the ne...
Asia, Market, USA, World

BMW and Jaguar used banned China parts – US probe

BMW, Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) and Volkswagen (VW) used parts made by a supplier on a list of firms banned over alleged links to Chinese forced labour, a US congressional report has said. At least 8,000 BMW Mini Cooper cars were imported into the US with components from banned Chinese firm Sichuan Jingweida Technology Group (JWD), according to the report by Senate Finance Committee chairman Ron Wyden's staff. "Automakers’ self-policing is clearly not doing the job," the Democrat Senator said. BMW said it had "strict standards and policies regarding employment practices, human rights, and working conditions, which all our direct suppliers must follow". It added it had taken steps to "halt the importation of affected products and will be conducting a service action with custo...
Asia, China, Market, World

Assessment of the coupling coordination relationship between the green financial system and the sustainable development system across China

Abstract Green finance (GF) is recognized as a key driver of sustainable development. While existing studies have extensively discussed the relationship between GF and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), few have explored the coupling coordination relationship between GF and SDGs. In this paper, we use data from thirty Chinese provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) from 2008–2021 to examine the degree of coupling coordination development (CCD) between GF and the SDGs systems using the CCD model. We find that most SDGs and their sub-goals exhibit a significant upward trend, except for SDG8, 14–16. GF presents a fluctuating upward trend, with a significant decline in 2010 and 2019. The CCDs between GF and SDGs and their sub-goals generally show an M-shaped upward trend i...
Asia, Market, World

The renminbi’s long march

The dollar remains the most dominant currency in global trade finance and forex reserves. But geopolitical tensions and rising trade fragmentation are driving the slow but steady ascent of China’s renminbi. In a geopolitical landscape of rising bifurcation, money talks – and it is telling a story of two worlds drifting ever farther apart. Visual Capitalist shows what the currencies are telling us. Global geopolitical tensions and the rising fragmentation of trade and foreign direct investment patterns are accelerating changes to the way the world makes cross-border payments and foreign exchange reserves. The currency composition, long dominated by the US dollar, has been slowly but surely shifting. Dollar dominance remains undisputed as the global currency of trade and foreign exc...
Asia, China, Market, World

UK cannot afford to give ‘cold shoulder’ to China, says City minister

The UK cannot afford to give the “cold shoulder” to China, the City minister said on Monday, in comments that will distance the British government from the Biden administration’s protectionist crackdown. Addressing financial services bosses at the City Week conference in London’s Guildhall, Bim Afolami said it was “crucial” to engage with strategic competitors such as Beijing, and that the UK risked losing control of its economic future if it failed to find common ground. “Like with any bilateral relationship, we don’t agree on everything, [but] we are very clear that you simply cannot give the cold shoulder to an economy that is home to a fifth of the world’s globally systemic important banks, four of the world’s largest banks, and almost a third of the world’s leading global finan...
Asia, China, Market, World

Navigating Uncertain Waters: China’s E-CNY Expansion Overseas And The Quest For Global Payment Influence

In recent years, China has embarked on an ambitious journey to redefine its role in the global financial landscape, leveraging technological advancements to potentially reshape how global transactions are conducted. Central to this initiative is the pilot program for the e-CNY, China's digital currency, which is now making its way into overseas markets, notably in Hong Kong, for retail use which was announced in May 2024. This move mirrors China's previous efforts to expand the reach of its payment solutions, such as UnionPay and Alipay, which have had mixed success abroad. The path forward for the e-CNY is shrouded in uncertainty. The introduction of a state-backed digital currency on an international scale presents a myriad of technological, regulatory, and geopolitical challenges...
Asia, Market, World

Cop29 at a crossroads in Azerbaijan with focus on climate finance

Oil is inescapable in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The smell of it greets the visitor on arrival and from the shores of the Caspian Sea on which the city is built the tankers are eternally visible. Flares from refineries near the centre light up the night sky, and you do not have to travel far to see fields of “nodding donkeys”, small piston pump oil wells about 6 metres (20ft) tall, that look almost festive in their bright red and green livery. It will be an interesting setting for the gathering of the 29th UN climate conference of the parties, which will take place at the Olympic Stadium in November. Mukhtar Babayev, the minister of ecology for Azerbaijan, who will chair the fortnight-long Cop climate summit, likes to position the country as at the crossroads of the world...