Asia

Economic Freedom Index 2025: Singapore tops the chart, check where India stands among 184 nations
Asia, Singapore

Economic Freedom Index 2025: Singapore tops the chart, check where India stands among 184 nations

Singapore has once again claimed the top spot in this year’s Economic Freedom Index, becoming the world’s freest economy, which continues to show resilience and prosperity. Switzerland is in second place, followed by Ireland. Taiwan ranks fourth, marking its highest position ever. Meanwhile, India stands behind at 128, reflecting significant challenges in the domestic economic environment. In this year’s rankings, there are a few shifts among the top economies. The 2025 Index reviewed the economic policies of 184 countries from July 2023 to June 2024. It found that the global economy, as a whole, remains “mostly unfree”. The average economic freedom score worldwide rose slightly from 58.6 last year to 59.7 this year. The 2025 Economic Freedom I...
Before economy slows, cut the rate
Asia

Before economy slows, cut the rate

Given subdued inflation, exogenous headwinds, there is a case for RBI, MPC to cut rates to offset drags in second half of fiscal year India’s gross domestic product (GDP) has consistently exceeded expectations after the Covid pandemic subsided. This trend has continued so far in this fiscal, given a first-quarter print of 7.8 per cent that trumped consensus by nearly a percentage point. A notable macro development is the faster-than-anticipated decline in inflation that, until last fiscal, stayed elevated. This prompted the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and professional forecasters to lower their inflation projections. Mint Road now expects consumer inflation to average 3.1 per cent, according to the August monetary policy review statement, compared to the 4 per cent forecast in A...
Digital Gold or Financial Folly? Pakistan’s Troubled Crypto Path
Asia

Digital Gold or Financial Folly? Pakistan’s Troubled Crypto Path

Pakistan’s recent embrace of Bitcoin and digital finance marks a dramatic shift in its economic strategy, one that blends technological ambition with fiscal desperation. In March 2025, the government established the Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC), led by Bilal Bin Saqib, a young and dynamic figure who also serves as the State Minister for Crypto & Blockchain. Pakistan officially announced the creation of its first government-led Strategic Bitcoin Reserve on May 29, 2025, during the Bitcoin 2025 conference in Las Vegas. Alongside the PCC, the Pakistan Digital Assets Authority (PDAA) was created to draft regulations for cryptocurrencies, digital wallets, and blockchain systems. These institutions represent a bold attempt to formalize and harness the power of digital assets, with p...
Trump’s economic rivalry with China is forcing countries to pick a side
Asia, China, USA, World

Trump’s economic rivalry with China is forcing countries to pick a side

Globalization is dead, at least that’s the verdict of a seemingly endless stream of commentators. But as ever in economics, the story isn’t quite so simple. The prevailing account runs something like this: tariffs first introduced by President Trump, kept in place by President Biden and now turbocharged in Trump’s second term, signal a new age of economic nationalism. According to this view, we are witnessing the start of a grand retreat from the open trading system that has defined the past few decades. The world is turning inwards, and the era of global integration is drawing to a close. But this story doesn’t sit comfortably with the facts. Far from collapsing, global trade volumes have continued to rise and today sit near record highs. If this is the dawn of deglobalization, it...
The economic roots of Nepal’s uprising—and what it means for the region
Asia

The economic roots of Nepal’s uprising—and what it means for the region

Last week, Nepal became the third South Asian country in three years to see its government collapse under the weight of mass protests. On September 8, after the government banned twenty-six social media platforms, young Nepalis poured into Kathmandu’s streets, furious at what they saw as an attempt to silence criticism. The protests escalated, leaving more than seventy people dead and causing hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of damage. Analysts have rushed to dissect the political intrigue behind the resignation of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and the appointment of former Chief Justice Sushila Karki as interim leader. But focusing only on the political aspects of these crises misses the bigger picture: economic despair fueled this...
One Belt, One Road: China’s Strategy for a New Global Financial Order
Asia, China

One Belt, One Road: China’s Strategy for a New Global Financial Order

n late 2013, Chinese premier Xi Jinping announced a pair of new development and trade initiatives for China and the surrounding region: the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and the “Twenty-First-Century Maritime Silk Road,” together known as One Belt, One Road (OBOR).1 Along with the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), the OBOR policies represent an ambitious spatial expansion of Chinese state capitalism, driven by an excess of industrial production capacity, as well as by emerging financial capital interests. The Chinese government has publicly stressed the lessons of the 1930s overcapacity crisis in the West that precipitated the Second World War, and promoted these new initiatives in the name of “peaceful development.” Nevertheless, the turn to OBOR suggests a regional scena...
Nepal, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka: When demographic dividend isn’t delivered
Asia

Nepal, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka: When demographic dividend isn’t delivered

Sri Lanka in 2022. Bangladesh in 2024. Indonesia in August 2025…and now Nepal, a month later. The past few years have been littered with youth-led uprisings in Asian countries, coming at a time when the headline growth numbers have not resulted in better lives for those entering the labour force. At the same time, the ruling elite and business class seem to have prospered. Over the last week, the children of Nepal’s political class have come under heavy fire for displaying their luxurious lifestyles on social media, with the phrase ‘nepo kids’ trending as the Gen Z’s ire over corruption took centre-stage. In 2024, Nepal was ranked 107 out of 180 countries in Transparency International’s corruption rankings. Bangladesh was ranked 151, Sri Lanka 121, and Indonesia 99. If politics ...
Inside Nepal’s economy: Social media ban only tip of the iceberg 
Asia

Inside Nepal’s economy: Social media ban only tip of the iceberg 

Large-scale riots, gunfire at protestors, the Parliament building set ablaze, the prime minister’s resignation: this is what Nepal is witnessing at the moment. A social media ban, which has now been lifted, was only the tipping point. Nepal’s economy has been reeling under internal stress for a long time. The unemployment rate has been consistently above 10 per cent for over three decades. It stood at 10.7 per cent in 2024. Meanwhile, it was 4.3 per cent for South Asia and 4.9 per cent for the world, according to the World Bank. The economic output of Nepal is weak, a fact that’s clearly visible in its low per capita GDP. In 2024, it was only Intl$5,737, nearly half of the South Asian average and one-fourth of the global average. A high unemployment rate and ...
Solving the China puzzle
Asia, China

Solving the China puzzle

From app bans to joint ventures, the government has reset Chinese business in the country. The next step should be a structured model for sustainable engagement. The Prime Minister’s recent visit to China for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit has brought renewed attention to India’s approach towards business relations with its northern neighbour. Since then, several ministers have spoken in different ways suggesting the need to reassess ties, indicating a gradual shift from the restrictive stance taken after the 2020 border clashes. That episode, marked by the Galwan incident, had strengthened the government’s resolve to curb Chinese investments. The measures that followed were wide-ranging. Over 300 Chinese apps, including TikTok, were banned. More significantly,...
<strong>Bangladesh curries favour with China, hit hard by India in trade</strong>
Asia, China

Bangladesh curries favour with China, hit hard by India in trade

By banning imports to India from Bangladesh through land ports, New Delhi has hit back squarely against Dhaka for Chief Advisor of the interim government of Bangladesh Mohammed Yunus saying that he would help turn north-east India into a captive market for China. The latest was a ban on import of certain categories of jute products including bags into India from Bangladesh from the land borders starting 13th August 2025. Imports will only be permitted through the Nhava Sheva port Mumbai. This ban has hit hard the export of garments from Bangladesh, most of which reached India through land routes to West Bengal. The closure of the land ports has also jeopardised the export of Bangladeshi garments to third countries through Indian sea ports. Kolkata Port and Nhava Sheva Port in Mu...