China

Solving the China puzzle
Asia, China

Solving the China puzzle

From app bans to joint ventures, the government has reset Chinese business in the country. The next step should be a structured model for sustainable engagement. The Prime Minister’s recent visit to China for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit has brought renewed attention to India’s approach towards business relations with its northern neighbour. Since then, several ministers have spoken in different ways suggesting the need to reassess ties, indicating a gradual shift from the restrictive stance taken after the 2020 border clashes. That episode, marked by the Galwan incident, had strengthened the government’s resolve to curb Chinese investments. The measures that followed were wide-ranging. Over 300 Chinese apps, including TikTok, were banned. More significantly,...
Record $322 billion in China loans for stock bets feeds volatility and prompts caution
China, Market

Record $322 billion in China loans for stock bets feeds volatility and prompts caution

China's investors borrowed a record $322 billion to buy stocks this year, but sharp corrections this week and heightened regulatory scrutiny to cool overheated markets are now making them jittery about the leveraged bets. While risks for China's broader financial system have been elevated for months due to deflation in the economy and a persistent property debt crisis, the stock investors' recent actions could add more pressure. Outstanding margin financing in China, a key gauge of sentiment and leverage level, hit a record 2.3 trillion yuan ($321.55 billion) this week. And some speculators are diverting consumer loans to stock trading. Those helped Shanghai stocks hit 10-year highs last week in a liquidity-driven rally despite a weak economy and simmering trade and...
<strong>Bangladesh curries favour with China, hit hard by India in trade</strong>
Asia, China

Bangladesh curries favour with China, hit hard by India in trade

By banning imports to India from Bangladesh through land ports, New Delhi has hit back squarely against Dhaka for Chief Advisor of the interim government of Bangladesh Mohammed Yunus saying that he would help turn north-east India into a captive market for China. The latest was a ban on import of certain categories of jute products including bags into India from Bangladesh from the land borders starting 13th August 2025. Imports will only be permitted through the Nhava Sheva port Mumbai. This ban has hit hard the export of garments from Bangladesh, most of which reached India through land routes to West Bengal. The closure of the land ports has also jeopardised the export of Bangladeshi garments to third countries through Indian sea ports. Kolkata Port and Nhava Sheva Port in Mu...
Russia’s Putin denounces financial ‘neo-colonialism’ on eve of China visit
China

Russia’s Putin denounces financial ‘neo-colonialism’ on eve of China visit

Russian leader calls for reform of World Bank, International Monetary Fund ahead of talks with China’s Xi Jinping. Russian President Vladimir Putin has denounced “discriminatory” Western sanctions abetted by an unfair financial system as his country’s economy teeters on the brink of recession, wounded by trade restrictions and the cost of his war in Ukraine. Putin made the comments in an interview with China’s official Xinhua news agency published on Saturday, on the eve of his trip to hold talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping, and attend a massive parade commemorating the end of World War II after Japan’s formal surrender. “It is essential to end the use of finance as an instrument of neo-colonialism, which runs counter to the interests of the Global Majority,” Putin said...
China still waiting for factory activity lift-off as US wields new tech curbs
China

China still waiting for factory activity lift-off as US wields new tech curbs

Headline PMI stalls in August, with overcapacity and weak domestic demand weighing on the economy China reported sluggish factory activity in August, as fresh US tech curbs threatened to undermine Beijing’s push into advanced manufacturing. The National Bureau of Statistics said on Sunday that the official manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) for August was 49.4, edging up from 49.3 in July. The headline reading has remained below the 50-point mark that separates expansion from contraction since April, as strains persist in the industrial sector. The non-manufacturing measure of activity in construction and services rose to 50.3 from 50.1 last month, according to the bureau. The data highlights the pressure on China’s manufacturing sector, which is weighed dow...
A China-led counter
China

A China-led counter

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Tianjin, a major port in northern China, from August 31 to September 1 is the largest-ever in history. It is taking place as the world faces a Trumpian trade and tariff war, which is destabilising the global financial system. Additionally, as America disrupts the world and cuts aid to the United Nations (UN), the outstanding guest is UN Secretary-General António Guterres who has hailed China as a cornerstone in defending multilateralism. President Xi Jinping, in turn, has assured him that China is a “reliable partner” to the UN. Xi has already met several leaders from Asia, Europe, and Africa, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi who are attending the summit. To Modi, Xi has stressed that their countries should be rivals not part...
Global Investors Rethink China Exposure
Asia, China

Global Investors Rethink China Exposure

China’s disinflation isn’t just about cautious consumers; it’s rooted in a deeper structural imbalance. The real driver is the persistent gap between policy-fuelled industrial output and actual market demand. From February to May, CPI dipped into deflation, rising just 0.1% in June. This reflects years of unchecked capacity growth in sectors like EVs, solar, steel, semiconductors, and shipping industries prioritized for their export potential, not market viability. For two decades, China’s economic model favoured investment over consumption, with policymakers pushing production in “strategic” sectors. But without global demand discipline, this overcapacity now weighs down prices, revealing the limits of a supply-heavy growth strategy in a cooling global economy. China’s industrial ...
Stablecoins prompt strategic rethink of China’s financial strategy
Asia, China

Stablecoins prompt strategic rethink of China’s financial strategy

China is grappling with the rise of US dollar-backed stablecoins, which it sees as deepening American monetary dominance, while experimenting with yuan-pegged alternatives to boost its currency’s global reach. The state is keeping the domestic focus on its centralised e-CNY while allowing Hong Kong to trial more flexible stablecoin regimes, aiming to balance innovation abroad with strict control at home. The expanding use of US dollar-backed stablecoins in international finance is prompting concern in Beijing about their potential role in reinforcing dollar dominance. While most stablecoins are privately issued, the overwhelming majority are backed by the US dollar or dollar-denominated assets, embedding American monetary power into the emerging infrastructure of global digital fin...
China’s economy and its influence on global markets
China, USA, World

China’s economy and its influence on global markets

China remains among the largest global economies, but it faces significant economic headwinds. The country’s real gross domestic product (GDP) growth, a common economic activity measure, slowed from double-digit annual increases during the 2000s to 5.3% in this year’s second quarter. Nevertheless, China remains a major global trading partner and ranks as the second-largest economy worldwide, trailing only the United States.  ’s agenda emphasizes reframing Chinese trade relations. To reduce dependence on Chinese-made goods and promote domestic manufacturing, President Trump implemented varying  on Chinese imports. Early in the new administration, the U.S. added 10% tariffs to China. That quickly doubled to 20% and eventually totaled 145%, threatening to cripple trade ...
China signals bolder policies to boost spending, investment as headwinds rise
China

China signals bolder policies to boost spending, investment as headwinds rise

Premier Li Qiang called for more action to boost consumption and investment, following a concerning set of economic data for July Chinese Premier Li Qiang has called for more action to boost consumption and investment, as the world’s second-largest economy strives to meet its annual growth targets despite facing growing headwinds in the second half of the year. “[We] should recognise the hard-won achievements and the strong resilience as well as dynamism of China’s economy, reinforcing confidence, while also acknowledging the risks and challenges in the economy and the complex external environment,” he told a meeting of the State Council, China’s cabinet, on Monday. Li stressed the need for measures to drive up consumption and investment, specifically mentioning the need to f...