China

China’s economy beats expectations in face of Trump’s trade war
China

China’s economy beats expectations in face of Trump’s trade war

GDP grows 5.2% in second quarter as world’s second largest economy ‘front-loads’ shipments before tariffs kick in China’s economy grew more strongly than expected in the second quarter as it proved resilient in the face of Donald Trump’s trade war. China’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew 5.2% in April to June compared with a year earlier, slowing from 5.4% in the first quarter, but just ahead of analysts’ expectations for a rise of 5.1%. The world’s second largest economy has so far avoided a sharp slowdown in part due to support by Beijing and as factories took advantage of a US-China trade truce to make shipments before tariffs kicked in, or “front-loading”. However, investors are bracing for a weaker second half as exports lose momentum, prices continue to fall, and c...
<strong>China currency collapse: A ticking time bomb for global economy</strong>
China

China currency collapse: A ticking time bomb for global economy

China’s Yuan is plunging to record low and the timing couldn’t be worse. China’s import costs are exploding out of roof and this has shaken the global trade. Chinese manufacturing sector/firms are slowing down and prices of daily essentials are soaring. Beijing is scrambling to contain the fallout and experts have hinted out at a crisis in motion. Chinese government had injected multiple stimulus shots in recent times to stabilize its economy, but to no avail. China’s weak currency would ripple through supply chains across countries and affect everyone’s pocket. All this might trigger a chain reaction that will pull the entire global economy into recession. China had a narrative of economic revival and comeback in 2024. After surviving hard Covid times, battling property crisis and...
China-led study proposes global green-energy network to solve power crisis
China

China-led study proposes global green-energy network to solve power crisis

The world’s energy demands in 2050 could be met by an interconnected global solar-wind energy system producing three times the amount of power needed at a lower cost than independent regional systems, according to a Chinese-led study.The researchers studied how to create a network drawing on regions with abundant renewable energy potential to provide energy across and between continents to areas with high needs. While an international renewable energy market could be created by optimising solar and wind renewable energy deployment, the team said setting up such a system must navigate geopolitical boundaries and crises such as the Ukraine war. They said successful global interconnection could improve energy efficiency, ease the economic burden of decarbonisation and be resilient ...
Can China Destabilize US Government Debt? The Biggest Threat Comes from within
China, USA

Can China Destabilize US Government Debt? The Biggest Threat Comes from within

China is the second-largest foreign holder of US government debt, after Japan. As of May 2024, China-based investors held $768.3 billion worth of US government debt. In recent years, however, Chinese investors have been reducing their holdings of US government debt. Despite the large figure, Chinese holdings represent only 9.6% of total foreign holdings, and less than 3% of total US public debt held by the public. This significantly reduces China's potential destabilizing power, especially since Chinese investors cannot entirely do without US government debt, widely used as collateral in financial transactions. However, this does not mean that the US is free from financial tensions. Surprisingly, these tensions would not be inflicted by any geopolitical adversary but rather by the US'...
China’s BRI problem: From builder to debt collector
Asia, China

China’s BRI problem: From builder to debt collector

China has embarked on very rapid and massive overseas lending since 2013, when it launched the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). But it has now become the world’s largest debt collector for developing countries’ debt repayments. EAI senior research fellow Yu Hong assesses whether China’s shifting role in global lending will undercut the BRI. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), launched in 2013, has positioned China as a central player in global infrastructure financing and development. According to a 2022 report by the World Economic Forum, Chinese enterprises and banking institutions have announced their participation in about 3,800 overseas projects under the BRI since 2013, involving a total investment of US$4.3 trillion towards building roads, railroads, seaports, energy plants a...
Indian ULBs Can Learn from China’s Massive Local Government Debt
China

Indian ULBs Can Learn from China’s Massive Local Government Debt

China’s ULB debt crisis reveals what Indian cities must avoid while building infrastructure and chasing growth. This is the 172nd in the China Chronicles seriesA key element of China’s spectacular economic growth was the immense infrastructural push country’s local governments—comprising provincial governments and urban local bodies (ULBs). This was enabled by fiscal policy support from the Chinese government and an investment environment that allowed local governments (LGs) to use debt instruments to finance infrastructure and propel local economic growth. However, the debt-driven strategy led to asymmetry: economically weaker LGs, in regions with lower Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, often borrowed more heavily than those in relatively prosperous economies. Nonetheless,...
<strong>In crisis, Xi Jinping falls back on Deng Xiaoping’s model of economic growth</strong>
China

In crisis, Xi Jinping falls back on Deng Xiaoping’s model of economic growth

In the face of plummeting growth rates, President of China Xi Jinping seems to have abandoned his “dual circulation” strategy of boosting domestic consumption demand to revive the economy and fallen back on the model of former supreme leader Deng Xiaoping of export-driven growth. According to a Xinhua report from Tianjin in northern China in late October last year, Xi had emphasized on the importance of state-level Economic and Technological Development Zones of China. Describing these development zones as important for Chinese advancement of reform and opening up of the economy, he emphasized for stimulation in innovation in these zones. The Economic and Technological Development Zones (ETDZ) of China are comparable with export processing zones in other countries. These designa...
<strong>China’s Electric Vehicle Mirage: Beneath the Shine, a Crisis of Safety and Trust</strong>
Asia, China

China’s Electric Vehicle Mirage: Beneath the Shine, a Crisis of Safety and Trust

In the global rush toward electrification, China has positioned itself as a leader—touting breakthrough innovation, soaring EV exports, and world-class manufacturing capacity. Yet beneath this polished narrative lies a growing unease. Over recent months, a troubling pattern has emerged: mounting cases of mechanical failures, safety hazards, and consumer dissatisfaction surrounding Chinese-manufactured electric vehicles. These incidents not only challenge the supposed quality of China’s EV industry but expose deeper systemic problems rooted in design, regulation, and market pressures. Chinese electric vehicles, often showcased as cutting-edge alternatives to their Western counterparts, are increasingly falling short of their promises. In one viral incident from March 2025, a Beijing...
In a covert message to Trump, Xi and Putin put up a united front against the Israel-Iran conflict.
China

In a covert message to Trump, Xi and Putin put up a united front against the Israel-Iran conflict.

China and Russia positioning themselves as voices of reason, calling for de-escalation of a conflict the United States is contemplating on entering — these are the optics Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin sought to project during a phone call on Thursday. As US President Donald Trump weighs joining Israel in attacking Iran, the fast-spiralling conflict between two sworn enemies in the Middle East has presented Beijing and Moscow another opportunity to cast themselves as an alternative to US power. In their call, Putin and Xi strongly condemned Israel’s actions, calling them a breach of the UN Charter and other norms of international law, according to the Kremlin. (The elephant in the room, of course, is Russia’s own violations of international law in its ongoing war against Ukraine ...
Word is bonds: China’s provinces use special-purpose funds to pay debts
China

Word is bonds: China’s provinces use special-purpose funds to pay debts

Hunan has become the first province in China to use the proceeds of special-purpose bonds to guarantee government payments to enterprises, with 20 billion yuan (US$2.78 billion) allocated for this year. The inland province made the adjustment to its annual fiscal budget last month, marking the first time the bonds – typically earmarked for revenue-generating construction projects – will be used to cover government arrears. Proceeds will be distributed based on eligible outstanding debts from existing investment projects, according to a statement from the province’s department of finance issued last week. The department said the disbursements will be prioritised to help cities and counties across Hunan complete ongoing construction, clear their obligations and reduce fiscal risk....