China

<strong>China’s Credit Crunch: Fitch Downgrade Unveils Growing Economic Strain</strong>
Asia, China

China’s Credit Crunch: Fitch Downgrade Unveils Growing Economic Strain

The downgrading of Fitch Ratings for China, from China’s long-term foreign-currency issuer default rating (IDR) from ‘A+’ to ‘A,’ clearly confirms that China’s economic problems are becoming more fully recognized by the day. It signals the weakening of China’s public finances and the rising trajectory of public debt. The downgrade also highlights China’s long-running debt crisis in the property sector and persistently low consumption. However, it will be extremely difficult for the Xi government to deny that economic policies are flawed. The downgrade has dealt a significant blow to China’s global reputation and standing amid a rapidly shifting global geo-economic situation. Embarrassed by the rating’s forecast, China's Finance Ministry criticized the downgrade. A ministry spoke...
<strong>China’s birth rate stays low as many reject parenthood under authoritarian rule</strong>
China

China’s birth rate stays low as many reject parenthood under authoritarian rule

China is grappling with a worsening population crisis, as rapid aging and declining birth rates threaten long-term demographic stability. Younger generations are increasingly rejecting marriage and parenthood, prompting the Chinese Communist Party to implement aggressive pro-birth policies. A nationwide campaign aims to boost fertility, introducing incentives such as childcare subsidies. At ‘Two Sessions’, Premier Chang outlined government plans to reverse the trend through financial and structural support for families. Simultaneously, the National Health Commission launched the 2025 Population High-Quality Development Initiative, mandating local health commissions to devise comprehensive fertility measures. Running from March to October, this effort seeks long-term solutions to sl...
According to a UN research, climate shocks might cost the Asia-Pacific region 6% of its GDP.
Asia, China

According to a UN research, climate shocks might cost the Asia-Pacific region 6% of its GDP.

A new United Nations report warns that climate shocks could lead to annual economic losses (AAL) of at least 6 per cent in one-third of countries in the Asia-Pacific region, underscoring the region's significant vulnerability to climate change. The report, titled Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2025: Understanding the Macroeconomic Implications of Climate Change, published by the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) on Tuesday, highlights how many developing economies in the region are struggling to manage the macroeconomic repercussions of climate change and the transition to a green economy. While the Asia-Pacific region contributed 60 per cent of global economic growth in 2024, many of its countries are poorly prepared for climate ...
Trump tariffs cause the largest decline in Asian stocks in decades.
Asia, China

Trump tariffs cause the largest decline in Asian stocks in decades.

Asia-Pacific stocks from Shanghai to Tokyo and Sydney to Hong Kong plunged on Monday by levels not seen in decades, as global markets continue to reel from US President Donald Trump's tariffs. The Shanghai Composite was down more than 8% at one point, Hong Kong's Hang Seng dropped more than 13% and Japan's Nikkei 225 closed down by 7.8% - moves that one analyst described to the BBC as a "bloodbath". European markets too fell in early trading, with banks and defence firms seeing the biggest drops. This follows global slumps last week after Trump announced new tariffs between 10% and 46% on most countries. This is a blow for Asia's manufacturing hubs that count the US as a key market for exports ranging from clothes to cars. These include wealthy allies like Japan and South Kore...
Fear of tariffs causes the Hong Kong stock market to plummet the most since the 1997 crisis.
Asia, China

Fear of tariffs causes the Hong Kong stock market to plummet the most since the 1997 crisis.

Hong Kong’s stock market has suffered its steepest single-day decline in nearly three decades amid a wave of panic selling brought on by United States President Donald Trump’s tariff announcements. The financial hub’s benchmark Hang Seng Index closed down 13.22 percent on Monday, after plunging as much as 13.74 percent during the day.It was the sharpest plunge for Hong Kong stocks since the index tumbled 13.7 percent in a single day during the 1997 Asian financial crisis. On the worst day for Hong Kong stocks during the 2007-09 global financial crisis, the index fell 12.7 percent. The rout came after Trump doubled down on his sweeping tariffs overnight, likening the measures to “medicine”, and following China’s announcement last week that it would retaliate with a 34 percent tari...
<strong>China’s Financial Challenges: Capital Flight Concerns Persist</strong>
China

China’s Financial Challenges: Capital Flight Concerns Persist

China is likely to witness continued capital outflows in the near future, though the scale may be smaller compared to earlier periods of significant financial decline. Historical records indicate that during 2015-2016, the country faced an average annual capital account deficit of $300.6 billion, representing a particularly severe phase. Between 2020 and 2024, the deficit averaged $216.9 billion annually, reflecting a slight improvement but still posing challenges. Experts attribute these outflows to subdued consumer demand and uncertainties arising from global monetary policies. Furthermore, the increasing prominence of digital assets and cryptocurrencies has created new pathways for capital flight, urging the central bank to adopt robust regulatory frameworks. Alarmingly, 2024 witne...
<strong>China’s AI ambitions: A path to global dominance or domestic instability?</strong>
China

China’s AI ambitions: A path to global dominance or domestic instability?

China is rapidly emerging as a global leader in artificial intelligence (AI), leveraging its vast data resources, government-backed initiatives, and a highly competitive technology sector to challenge the dominance of Western tech giants.  Beijing’s aggressive push into AI has fuelled a high-stakes global showdown, with the United States and other nations scrambling to keep pace.  While AI dominance could secure China’s place as the world’s foremost technological power, it also poses significant risks—both for its domestic workforce and for global economic stability.  Experts warn that while AI promises unparalleled efficiency and innovation, it may also exacerbate mass layoffs at home and deepen geopolitical tensions abroad.China’s data advantage: The fuel for AI s...
<strong>Mold, Metal, and More: China’s Food Safety under Fire</strong>
Asia, China

Mold, Metal, and More: China’s Food Safety under Fire

The troubling reality of China's food safety scandals has reached alarming proportions, with pre-packaged bread and chain restaurants under intense scrutiny. This affordable and convenient staple, a favourite among consumers, has become a breeding ground for food safety disasters. While the market for pre-packaged bakery products is booming, the consequences of its rapid growth are impossible to ignore. The numbers tell a story of skyrocketing demand and a corresponding rise in safety issues. Between 2019 and 2023, China's pre-packaged bakery market doubled, growing from 124.8 billion Yuan (approximately $17 billion) to 243.8 billion Yuan (approximately $33 billion). Projections suggest this market will double yet again by 2028, reaching 773 billion Yuan (approximately $107 bil...
<strong>China’s New Frontiers: Mapping Oceans, Dominating Space</strong>
Asia, China

China’s New Frontiers: Mapping Oceans, Dominating Space

The reach of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) extends far beyond its borders, infiltrating oceans, space, and cyberspace. This multifaceted expansion has raised alarms globally, as nations grapple with the implications of China's strategic manoeuvres. From mapping the seabed to deploying advanced satellites and launching cyberattacks, the CCP's activities are reshaping the geopolitical landscape. The CCP's maritime ambitions are evident in its extensive seabed mapping operations. Under the guise of scientific research, Chinese fleets have been systematically charting waters near nations such as Myanmar, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Indonesia. These efforts, ostensibly conducted under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, have sparked protests from n...
The CCP’s Manoeuvring of Delivery Riders into Paying Social Insurance: Filling the Deficit Hole?
China

The CCP’s Manoeuvring of Delivery Riders into Paying Social Insurance: Filling the Deficit Hole?

In mainland China, as unemployment continues to worsen across various industries, a growing number of individuals are turning to work as food delivery riders. Despite the gruelling nature of the job, its low entry barrier makes it an attractive option for many unemployed individuals facing desperate circumstances. However, with China's economy struggling, delivery riders' incomes have shrunk, and the pressure on them has intensified. One delivery rider expressed his frustration, mentioning that he works tirelessly from morning till night, earning just over 200 yuan (about $27). He noted that it was already 8:00 p.m., and he still had numerous future responsibilities, such as buying a car, a house, getting married, and having children. He felt overwhelmed by the chaos of these oblig...