China’s Religious Crisis and the Battle for Moral Domination
China’s policies toward religion have changed radically during the Xi era. The state has sought to Sinicize religious practices and bring them under tighter bureaucratic control, while stricter regulations have curtailed public discussion of faith and spirituality on the Internet and social media. Nonetheless, more Chinese than ever are turning to spiritual pursuits in search of comfort and relief from the stress and unpredictability of life in China at a time of economic uncertainty, social disruption, and eroding trust in the Party-state and its secular materialist ideology.
Internal migration and rapid urbanization have weakened community life and family ties, creating a sense of social isolation. A highly competitive education system, bleak employment prospects, and the pressures o...
