China

US warns world will ‘decouple’ from China if it imposes new export controls
China, USA

US warns world will ‘decouple’ from China if it imposes new export controls

Top US officials have accused China of betraying a trade truce reached earlier this year, escalating tensions between the two economic giants. In an unusual, staged appearance, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent blasted China's plans to curb exports of rare earths "economic coercion" and "a global supply chain power grab". "If China wants to be an unreliable partner to the world, then the world will have to decouple," Bessent said. At the same time, they left the door open to negotiation, questioning whether China would ultimately implement the export controls it announced last week. "The scope and the scale is just unimaginable, and it cannot be implemented," Greer said on Wednesday of China's tightened export controls. Chi...
Ahead of plenum, party mouthpiece likens China’s economy to ‘unsinkable’ aircraft carrier
China

Ahead of plenum, party mouthpiece likens China’s economy to ‘unsinkable’ aircraft carrier

In a series of eight op-eds published in the Communist Party’s mouthpiece newspaper ahead of a meeting that will set the tone for China’s next five years of development, Beijing described the country’s economy as an “unsinkable economic aircraft carrier” capable of withstanding internal and external uncertainties. The articles in People’s Daily, carrying a byline widely seen as representing the party’s Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission, touted China’s stability and resilience when compared with Western systems and vowed to ensure that the “broad masses” enjoy the dividends of development.“Through our actions, we show the world that the China ‘economic aircraft carrier’ is unsinkable, unbreakable and indestructible – undaunted by wind or rain, pressing forward relent...
World Bank raises China growth forecast to 4.8% despite U.S. trade tensions
China

World Bank raises China growth forecast to 4.8% despite U.S. trade tensions

The World Bank on Tuesday raised its 2025 growth forecast for China as part of an overall boost in projections for East Asia and the Pacific, after a summer that saw U.S. tariff-led uncertainty rock the global economy. The World Bank now projects China’s economy to expand by 4.8%, compared with 4% predicted in April. The new forecast is closer to China’s official target of around 5% growth in gross domestic product in 2025. The economists did not provide a specific reason for the change in forecast from April, but noted that China’s economy has benefited from government support that could fade next year. Trade tensions between China and the U.S. escalated in April, temporarily sending U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports to well over 100% before the two countries reached a trade t...
EU pushes new AI strategy to reduce tech reliance on US and China
Asia, China, USA

EU pushes new AI strategy to reduce tech reliance on US and China

Brussels to unveil plan targeting digital sovereignty as it warns technology can be ‘weaponised’ by geopolitical rivals The EU must promote homegrown artificial intelligence platforms and decrease its reliance on foreign providers, Brussels has said, as it prepares to set out a new plan to compete against the US and China in the global race for the revolutionary technology. According to a draft proposal seen by the Financial Times, the European Commission’s new “Apply AI strategy” will promote European-made AI tools to provide security and resilience while boosting the bloc’s industrial competitiveness. The strategy highlights the need to improve AI usage in sectors including healthcare, defence and manufacturing. The Commission aims to “strengthen EU AI sovereignty” by accel...
China’s Closing Window: Strategic Compression and the Risk of Crisis
China

China’s Closing Window: Strategic Compression and the Risk of Crisis

When Beijing dispatched a relatively unknown rear admiral from its National Defense University to the 2025 Shangri-La Dialogue, bypassing its own defense minister and forfeiting its plenary address, it did more than snub Asia’s premier security forum. It signaled a regime shifting from dialogue to confrontation. China has traditionally used the Singapore gathering to engage regional counterparts and frame its strategic intentions. By refusing the platform at a moment of rising tensions, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) revealed its preference for manufacturing crisis rather than managing competition. This posture reflects more than diplomatic pique. It is the manifestation of what can be called strategic compression,[1] a condition in which a state’s decision space narro...
China rate cuts likely in fourth quarter amid growth concerns
China

China rate cuts likely in fourth quarter amid growth concerns

China’s central bank appears increasingly likely to ease its monetary stance in the fourth quarter, according to Goldman Sachs, as economic momentum slows and policymakers face mounting pressure to support growth. The forecast includes a 10-basis-point policy rate cut and a 50-basis-point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, which could come as year-on-year growth slows sharply towards 4 per cent from a high base last year, a note released on Saturday said. “But the data-dependent nature of PBOC decision-making leaves open the risk of no action if full-year growth stays on track for the ‘around 5 per cent’ target,” analysts said in the note. The projection followed the central bank’s third-quarter Monetary Policy Committee meeting held on Tuesday, when officials mainta...
Chinese economy slows amid Trump trade war and weaker consumer spending
China, USA

Chinese economy slows amid Trump trade war and weaker consumer spending

China’s economy showed further signs of weakness last month as it comes under strain from Donald Trump’s trade wars and domestic problems, with factory output and consumer spending rising at their slowest pace for about a year. The disappointing data adds pressure on Beijing to roll out more stimulus to fend off a sharp slowdown, with a debt crisis denting the country’s once-booming property sector and exports facing stronger headwinds. Economists were split over whether policymakers should introduce more near-term fiscal support to hit their annual 5% growth target, with manufacturers awaiting further clarity on a US trade deal and domestic demand curbed by an uncertain job market and property crisis. Evergrande: China’s property giant delisted from Hong Kong stock exchangeR...
Trump’s economic rivalry with China is forcing countries to pick a side
Asia, China, USA, World

Trump’s economic rivalry with China is forcing countries to pick a side

Globalization is dead, at least that’s the verdict of a seemingly endless stream of commentators. But as ever in economics, the story isn’t quite so simple. The prevailing account runs something like this: tariffs first introduced by President Trump, kept in place by President Biden and now turbocharged in Trump’s second term, signal a new age of economic nationalism. According to this view, we are witnessing the start of a grand retreat from the open trading system that has defined the past few decades. The world is turning inwards, and the era of global integration is drawing to a close. But this story doesn’t sit comfortably with the facts. Far from collapsing, global trade volumes have continued to rise and today sit near record highs. If this is the dawn of deglobalization, it...
China’s industrial policy is destroying its economy
China

China’s industrial policy is destroying its economy

China’s industrial policy is not well understood. The fiscal price tag, highlighted in the latest IMF report that Alphaville covered on Tuesday, is eye-poppingly large at around 4.4 per cent of GDP. And the Fund reckons it costs the country a further 2 per cent points of GDP each year in lost productivity. The impact of Chinese industrial policy on the world economy is so large that Donald Trump’s tariffs are, by comparison, a minor nuisance. America’s roughly 8 per cent share of world imports is less than half of China’s share of world exports. And the industrial policy-export nexus is not only aggravating China’s own domestic systemic problems, but becoming increasingly problematic for a growing number of countries. © Brad Setser/Council for Foreign RelationsThe economist Barr...
China

China’s Economy: How Bad Is It?

Good morning, or good afternoon, or good evening, wherever you are. Welcome to this CSIS event, “China’s Economy: How Bad Is It?” That is a very unfair question. It’s very unbalanced, but I think that’s where we need to start this morning to talk about China’s economy. I visited China this summer for several weeks and went to many parts of the country, and was astounded by the technology progress that I saw in different companies in several sectors. But the real economy, the macroeconomy, seemed like it was on its back. The word “involution” – “neijuan” – is the word of the year in China: Mindless production for which there is no demand, with built-up inventories. And consumption seemed down just about everywhere I went, north and south, and the housing market seems like it’s in ba...