China

The Changing Nature of China’s Engagement in the Maldives
Asia, China

The Changing Nature of China’s Engagement in the Maldives

Debt restructuring, grants and donations, commercial contracts, and deepening trade and financial linkages are allowing China to enhance its presence in the Maldives and create economic dependencies. On 30 November, the Maldivian government accelerated the Rasmalé project, a large-scale land reclamation initiative that will subsequently receive Chinese support for infrastructure development. This move underscores a broader shift in China’s economic presence in the Maldives under the presidency of Mohamed Muizzu. China’s modus operandi in the Maldives can be categorised into four broader trends: prioritising debt restructuring over new loans; focus on grants and donations; securing commercial contracts; and deepening economic and financial linkages. These engagement...
China keeps benchmark lending rates steady for a seventh straight month despite weak economic data
Asia, China

China keeps benchmark lending rates steady for a seventh straight month despite weak economic data

China’s central bank kept its loan prime rates steady on Monday, even as the world’s second largest economy has seen weak economic data and an extended slump in its property sector. The People’s Bank of China kept its 1-year and 5-year loan prime rates unchanged at 3% and 3.5% respectively, holding them for a seventh straight meeting, in line with a Reuters survey. The 1-year rate acts as a benchmark for new loans, while the 5-year helps peg mortgage rates. The PBOC’s decision comes amid downbeat economic data from China in November, including lower-than-expected retail sales and industrial output. Retail sales rose 1.3% last month from a year earlier, sharply missing Reuters’ median forecast for a 2.8% growth, and slowing from 2.9% rise in the prior month. Industrial p...
Why China’s young are flocking to government jobs in record numbers
Asia, China

Why China’s young are flocking to government jobs in record numbers

ates seeking jobs at private enterprises is declining, dropping to 12.5% last year from 25.1% in 2020, the survey showed. Rising uncertainty in the jobs market, layoffs and slowing wage growth in the private sector have pushed many youngsters to seek the “security, predictable benefits and social prestige of public service,” said Mingjiang Li, associate professor at S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies in Singapore. China’s education ministry has sought to bolster employment at privately owned enterprises, offering tax rebates, social insurance reliefs and subsidies to encourage hiring young graduates. But the incentives have been low. The Shanghai municipal government, for instance, offers just 1,500 yuan in one-time subsidy per new hire. Government hiring slowsAppl...
China vs. the US: Which GDP is bigger?
China, USA

China vs. the US: Which GDP is bigger?

Has China yet surpassed the United States in aggregate economic power? Perhaps not. Although China’s GDP, at market prices and exchange rates, is still much lower than that of the United States, the opposite is true if the calculation is made at the international purchasing power parity (PPP) prices (using the newly updated Penn World Tables). And China has been growing much faster. If the objective is to compare national economic power (rather than standard of living), though, the PPP figure arguably overstates the power of low-income countries. A simple adjustment, relating to the Balassa-Samuelson (1964) effect, suggests that China may still be slightly behind the United States. China’s population is much larger than that of the United States, but its average living standa...
Despite tariffs, China consumer giants push into the US as domestic market stalls
China, Market, USA

Despite tariffs, China consumer giants push into the US as domestic market stalls

Shanghai/New York Lured by the promise of richer margins, a wave of Chinese consumer brands is making deeper inroads into American retail to offset sluggish spending at home. Throughout 2025, companies including Labubu-maker Pop Mart , trinket purveyor Miniso, sportswear giant Anta and fast-fashion label Urban Revivo have announced new U.S. stores or retail expansions, trying to establish a foothold in the world’s richest consumer market despite harsh U.S. tariffs and talk of economic decoupling. The counterintuitive trend, which started to emerge in 2023 after the COVID pandemic, accelerated this year as lethargic local spending prompted Chinese consumer companies to look abroad, initially in Southeast Asia. NewYork a litmus test for broader expansion Urban Revivo, often ...
How China Wins the Future
China, Market

How China Wins the Future

When the Chinese cargo ship Istanbul Bridge docked at the British port of Felixstowe on October 13, 2025, the arrival might have appeared unremarkable. The United Kingdom is China’s third-largest export market, and boats travel between the two countries all year. What was remarkable about the Bridge was the route it had taken—it was the first major Chinese cargo ship to travel directly to Europe via the Arctic Ocean. The trip took 20 days, weeks faster than the traditional routes through the Suez Canal or around the Cape of Good Hope. Beijing hailed the journey as a geostrategic breakthrough and a contribution to supply chain stability. Yet the more important message was unstated: the extent of China’s economic and security ambitions in a new realm of global pow...
What’s next for China’s economy in 2026 – and how it plans to tackle challenges
Asia, China

What’s next for China’s economy in 2026 – and how it plans to tackle challenges

Top investment banks forecast moderate growth next year amid trade, property and structural challenges After a turbulent year marked by the trade war and domestic headwinds, China will head into 2026 cautiously as it grapples with structural challenges to growth. Global investors are watching closely to see how Beijing works to shore up confidence, double down on strategic industries and mitigate overcapacity, all while navigating a fast-evolving geopolitical environment. In this explainer, the Post distils forecasts from major investment banks and economists on what to expect in 2026, also the first year of the next five-year plan – a socio-economic blueprint that typically sets the tone for policy direction. GDP outlook There is consensus among major financial in...
Fighting China’s Subsidies Means Copying China’s Economic Model
China

Fighting China’s Subsidies Means Copying China’s Economic Model

In 1994, the Communist Party of China undertook a monumental decision that radically altered the country’s fiscal federalism. Until then, provincial governments held the bulk of taxing and spending powers. After reform, these lower-level governments had to remit a far larger share of tax revenue to Beijing while still maintaining the same spending responsibilities. Around the same time, as the Chinese manufacturing miracle took shape, average households began transitioning toward middle-class incomes. Yet, given financial repression and unpredictable markets, they needed a safe place to put their savings. In 1998, China legalised the buying and selling of residential property. Local governments urgently needed revenue, and households needed assets. Real estate firms emerged as p...
Boao Forum for Asia: SABIC’s CEO: We are part of the China economy
Asia, China

Boao Forum for Asia: SABIC’s CEO: We are part of the China economy

The Boao Forum for Asia has wrapped up its regional meeting in Saudi Arabia. It is Riyadh's second consecutive year to host the meeting. CGTN's Adel EL Mahrouky talked to the CEO of Saudi petrochemical giant SABIC, who praised the forum's role in strengthening cooperation with China. ADEL EL MAHROUKY, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia "So how is it significant for Saudi Arabia to host it for the second consecutive year?" ABDULRAHMAN AL-FAGEEH, CEO and BFA Board Member, SABIC "Yeah. First of all, I think it's an opportunity for our Asian partners to come and to see what is in Saudi Arabia. There's a lot of opportunity that it will attract. It is one of the largest growth in terms of GDP, in addition to the opportunities that so many opportunities in all aspects: in building and constructions,...
China services activity hits 3-year low while factory slump persists
China

China services activity hits 3-year low while factory slump persists

China’s factory activity fell for an eighth straight month in November while activity in services hit a three-year low, showing how persistent weak demand is affecting the country’s economic outlook despite a trade truce with the US. The manufacturing purchasing managers’ index rose marginally to 49.2 this month, according to official data released on Sunday. A reading below 50 shows a contraction in activity. Another index tracking non-manufacturing business sectors, including services and construction, fell to 49.5, down from 50.1 last month. It is the first reading below 50 in nearly three years. The results were driven by seasonal factors and the fading effect of a boost in consumption during a week-long public holiday in October, said Huo Lihui, chief statistician of the...