Fulfilling Promises for the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Takeaways and Future Directions
This article examines the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) a decade after its launch, highlighting the disparity between its ambitious promises and its actual outcomes. Through original data analysis and interviews with key stakeholders, the authors identify centralized, top-down planning and limited local engagement as major obstacles to realizing sustained economic benefits. To address the problems, the authors propose a shift toward a more inclusive approach that gives local stakeholders a greater voice, as well as a candid reassessment of development plans, which are necessary to foster trust and achieve long-term success.
Introduction
The Pakistani government celebrated the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in 2023 with...









