Indian workers shore up wartime economies of Russia, Ukraine
Russia and Ukraine increasingly rely on immigrant workers, particularly from Global South countries such as India, to fill the holes in their labor forces left by troop deployments.
Russia issued about 240,000 work permits to foreigners requiring visas last year, the Ministry of Internal Affairs reports, up 150% from 2021, before Moscow launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
India was the second-largest source of workers behind China with 56,000 permits issued, up tenfold from 2021. Bangladesh and Sri Lanka each accounted for fewer than 10,000 permits, but their numbers swelled by roughly 400 times and nearly seven times, respectively, from 2021.
Russia and India agreed in December to simplify procedures for temporary workers. Moscow plans to accept more than ...









