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Asia, China, Market, World

China and global development: what to read in June 2024

Welcome to the June 2024 edition of our China and Global Development round-up. This month, I have curated a selection of resources that delve into the Belt and Road Initiative’s role in promoting structural transformation, the evolving dynamics of Africa-Asia relations, the EU and China’s distinct development approaches in Africa, and the New Development Bank. Read 1: The Belt and Road and dynamics of structural transformation Along with my colleagues Lorena Lombardozzi and Rhys Jenkins, I have edited a special issue on “China’s Belt and Road Initiative and dynamics of structural transformation”. This project stemmed from our observation that while there is a lot of discussion about the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and international development, they rarely engag...
Sri Lanka’s Journey From Economic Crisis To Stabilization: From Turmoil To Triumph
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Sri Lanka’s Journey From Economic Crisis To Stabilization: From Turmoil To Triumph

Sri Lanka, an island nation south of India in the Indian ocean, has faced immense challenges over the past decades, including a brutal civil war that lasted thirty years, followed by a cascade of economic crises, political instability, and social unrest. The lingering echoes of conflict, combined with the devastating impacts of natural disasters, rising debt, and the global COVID-19 pandemic, have further strained the nation's recovery efforts. Despite these hurdles, Sri Lanka stands on the brink of a new era, ready to embark on a journey of recovery and prosperity. Aquarius Horoscope For Today, June 29, Saturday - Innovation Leads Your Way! A significant milestone in Sri Lanka's path to economic recovery has been achieved with the finalization of a debt restructuring deal with its bil...
June factory activity dips anticipated to be prolonged in China: Reuters Poll
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June factory activity dips anticipated to be prolonged in China: Reuters Poll

IN BRIEF Japan is adjusting its economic relationship with China to reduce dependency, driven by rising labour costs, geopolitical concerns and changes in supply chains rather than by an intention to fully decouple economically. Despite shifts in business strategies, their mutual economic interdependence remains significant, with commitments to economic integration seen in regional agreements like the CPTPP and RCEP, and the continued growth of e-commerce trade. Japan is one of the countries most affected by geopolitical competition between the United States and China. Although the economies of Japan and China seem to be on the first track of economic decoupling in many ways as a result, they are actually only experiencing a period of structural economic change. Contrary to the p...
Which way is the Chinese economy going?
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Which way is the Chinese economy going?

Earlier this year, China announced an ambitious goal of reaching 5% economic growth in 2024. Today, nearly seven months into the year, economists and government officials say they are optimistic that China can reach its goal. “We have the confidence and capability to achieve the growth target,” Chinese Premier Li Qiang said at the World Economic Forum’s Annual Meeting of the New Champions (AMNC), a gathering of top global voices from government, business, civil society and academia held in Dalian, People’s Republic of China. “China’s large market is open,” Li stated. “The rapid growth of new industries and new drivers has buttressed the sound and sustained development of the Chinese economy.” Peng Sen, the President of the China Society of Economic Reform, added at the ...
Asia, China, Market, USA, World

China and the renminbi dominate US foreign exchange concerns

Unexciting Treasury report should focus more on dollar strength The US Treasury released its latest foreign exchange report last week. It has not garnered much excitement. Dollar strength poses a bigger foreign exchange question for the current international economic juncture than other currencies, but the report does not devote enough discussion to this. Further, the external positions of key surplus countries raise more nettlesome structural bugs than foreign exchange developments. Nonetheless, several salient themes are well explored, while other parts miss their mark. What are the hits and misses? The hits The first hit is the Treasury’s discussion of the Chinese economy and external position. The report documents China’s efforts to resist renminbi depreciation a...
Indonesia is continuously looking for a solution to its housing problem.
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Indonesia is continuously looking for a solution to its housing problem.

The high demand for housing is not being met in Indonesia due to a lack of supply. For Indonesian people, a house can only be a house if it is on the ground — not in a flat or apartment. This increases market demand for land and property, which drives prices to increase. But rising prices are not being matched by proportionate income increases. In response to this difficulty, the Indonesian government established the Public Housing Savings Management Agency — Tapera — in 2016. Due to socioeconomic developments, the government updated this regulation to now compel all Indonesian workers to participate in the Tapera program, with a monthly contribution of three per cent deducted from their salaries. Salary deductions to fund Tapera enraged the public. Employers were also unhappy, as t...
Asia, Market, World

Revenue Statistics in Asia and the Pacific 2024

This annual publication compiles comparable tax revenue statistics for 36 economies, including Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, People’s Republic of China, the Cook Islands, Fiji, Georgia, Hong Kong (China), Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, the Maldives, the Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Nauru, New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Samoa, Singapore, the Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Vanuatu and Viet Nam. Additionally, it provides information on non-tax revenues for 22 of the 36 economies. The publication applies the OECD Revenue Statistics methodology to Asian and Pacific economies, facilitating consistent comparison of tax levels and structure...
Asia, China, Market, USA, World

OECD Economic Surveys: United States 2024

The United States economy has continued to expand at a solid pace and price pressures have eased somewhat. However, a sustained fiscal deficit has contributed to raising public debt as a share of GDP to its highest level since World War II, with a further substantial increase in prospect over coming decades as the population ages. To put the public finances on a more sustainable path, a multi-year fiscal adjustment should be enacted that achieves savings on pensions and healthcare and raises taxation, including on capital incomes. A more medium-term oriented and less complicated federal budgeting process would support this. At the same time, economic growth would benefit from productivity enhancing reforms that promote competition, including through maintaining international trade opennes...
How Asia’s economic calculations are being affected by China’s slowdown
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How Asia’s economic calculations are being affected by China’s slowdown

In Tokyo, Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda is searching for an exit from 23 years of quantitative easing. However, the answers he seeks could lie more in Beijing. Japanese policymakers are as surprised as anyone by the underperformance of China’s economy. Back in January, Team Ueda fully expected a powerful growth boost from Asia’s biggest economy that buttressed the argument for higher borrowing costs. Instead, Japan and its neighbours are grappling with the fallout from Chinese deflation, overcapacity and dithering on efforts to end the property crisis. Even if Chinese exports are thriving, weak import activity is being felt throughout the region. For Ueda to feel comfortable tapping the brakes, he must believe China will add more ...
The movie “Paradise” examines Sri Lanka’s economic turmoil via the failing marriage of an Indian couple.
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The movie “Paradise” examines Sri Lanka’s economic turmoil via the failing marriage of an Indian couple.

New Delhi: Roshan Mathew’s initial response to Sri Lankan filmmaker Prasanna Vithanage’s script for Paradise was a no. The Malayali actor was worried that it paralleled Anurag Kashyap’s 2020 Netflix hit, Choked: Paisa Bolta Hai, where he played an unemployed husband from Mumbai whose marriage and life unravel in the backdrop of demonetisation. Paradise unfolds in a Sri Lanka grappling with the economic crisis of 2022, when food, fuel and funds were scarce. Once Mathew met Vithanage and went through the plot with him, he knew he had to be a part of the film. He plays a TV producer, who along with his wife, visits Sri Lanka for their fifth wedding anniversary. Paradise, presented by Mani Ratnam and Siva Ananth, and produced by Newton Cinema...